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Análise temporal da heterogeneidade florística e estrutural em uma floresta ribeirinha Rev. Bras. Bot.
BERTANI,DANIELA FESSEL; RODRIGUES,RICARDO RIBEIRO; BATISTA,JOÃO LUIZ FERREIRA; SHEPHERD,GEORGE JOHN.
Neste trabalho, foram estudadas a composição florística e a estrutura fitossociológica da vegetação em um fragmento de floresta ribeirinha, ao longo do rio Passa Cinco, Ipeúna, SP. Foram amostradas 157 parcelas contínuas de 5 x 10 m, em uma área de 0,785 ha. Foram feitas medidas de diâmetro e mapeados todos os indivíduos com DAP maior ou igual a 5 cm, em 1989 e 1998. Constatou-se a presença de um mosaico vegetacional e discutiram-se os possíveis fatores definidores deste mosaico. Foram, também, verificadas as alterações florísticas e fitossociológicas na área após nove anos. As análises multivariadas da vegetação mostraram a presença de três grupos vegetacionais com grande sobreposição aos três tipos de solo identificados na área. As análises quantitativas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical riverine forest; Tree communities; Dynamics; Soil; Topography.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000100002
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ANALYSIS OF SOIL FERTILITY TESTING PROCEDURES USING UNIFORM, TOPOGRAPHICAL AND OTHER SITE-SPECIFIC METHODS AgEcon
Haugen, Ronald H.; Aakre, Dwight G..
This study summarizes an analysis of uniform, topographical and other site-specific soil fertility testing procedures based on observations of various crops at various locations in North Dakota and one location in Minnesota for 2001 through 2004. Results showed little difference in economic returns among the soil fertility testing methods by crop or location.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fertility; Topography; Soil testing; Site-specific; North Dakota; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23580
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Canopy gap colonization in the Atlantic Montane Rain Forest BABT
Lima,Renato A. Ferreira de; Moura,Leila Cunha de.
In the Atlantic Montane Rain Forest of South-eastern Brazil, a study was carried out to describe and evaluate canopy gap colonization. Gap composition by herb species was assessed through their soil coverage and woody species by measuring and identifying all individuals taller than one meter. Gap structure (gap size, number and diameter of treefalls), topographic position and surrounding vegetation were also measured. Two genera of Marantaceae were markedly frequent and abundant inside gaps. The more abundant and frequent woody species were shade tolerant. Species-rich families found inside gaps did not differ from the forest as a whole. Results revealed that direct and indirect influences of topography were important to determine gap composition of woody...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gap floristics; South-eastern Brazil; Marantaceae species; Montane rain forest; Topography.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700013
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Comparison of mesozooplankton communities at three shallow seamounts in the South West Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Noyon, Margaux; Rasoloarijao, Zo; Huggett, Jenny; Ternon, Jean-francois; Roberts, Michael.
Seamounts are recognised as hotspots of biodiversity, attracting large numbers of top predators, but the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. We studied mesozooplankton abundance and size distribution at three shallow seamounts (60m, 240m and 18m deep) in the South West Indian Ocean, along a latitudinal gradient (19°S, 27°S and 33°S). Samples were analysed using a ZooScan, allowing the use of a size-based approach. Differences were observed between seamount areas, but overall zooplankton communities did not seem to be affected by the changes in topography. Only in the lee of La Pérouse seamount was the zooplankton community slightly more concentrated than upstream, suggesting that zooplankton were flushed downstream of the seamount. The southernmost...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Normalised biovolume size spectrum (NBSS); Mesoscale eddies; Topography; Oligotrophic environment; Pelagic ecology.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72157/70920.pdf
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Detrending non stationary data for geostatistical applications Bragantia
Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Carvalho,José Ruy Porto de; Ceddia,Marcos Bacis; González,Antonio Paz.
The use of geostatistics requires at least that the intrinsic hypothesis be satisfied. The presence of a trend in the data invalidates this hypothesis. One of the ways of solving this problem is by subtracting a function fitted to the original data and working with the residuals. This technique also represents a change to a smaller scale of the variability and surface roughness. This paper describes the detrending technique of subtracting a trend surface fitted by the least squares method and discusses the results using topographical data as examples. The objective is to show how the detrending technique works for different scales and degrees of trend and how to interpret the results. It is shown that the simplest the surfaces fitted that does the work of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semivariograms; Stationarity; Topography; Scale of variation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500002
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Different slopes of a mountain can determine the structure of ferns and lycophytes communities in a tropical forest of Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
NETTESHEIM,FELIPE C.; DAMASCENO,ELAINE R.; SYLVESTRE,LANA S..
A community of Ferns and Lycophytes was investigated by comparing the occurrence of species on different slopes of a paleoisland in Southeastern Brazil. Our goal was to evaluate the hypothesis that slopes with different geographic orientations determine a differentiation of Atlantic Forest ferns and lycophytes community. We recorded these plants at slopes turned towards the continent and at slopes turned towards the open sea. Analysis consisted of a preliminary assessment on fern beta diversity, a Non Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) and a Student t-test to confirm if sites sampling units ordination was different at each axis. We further used the Pearson coefficient to relate fern species to the differentiation pattern and again Student's t-test to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic rain forest; Topography; Pteridophytes; Richness; Environmental factors.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100199
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Ecossistema de pastagem cultivada na Amazônia brasileira. Infoteca-e
FALESI, I. C..
A pesquisa foi realizada em áreas com pastos de idades diferentes, desde meses de idade (formação) ate 11 anos, tomando-se a área com floresta natural como elemento de comparação (testemunha). Foram coletadas amostras de solos de 0-20 cm em cada uma dessas áreas, alem da coleta de perfis pedagógicos ate a uma profundidade de 1,50 m. Apos a obtenção das analises no laboratório, constatou-se que vários nutrientes e índices ou valores, sofreram acréscimos quando o solo foi cultivado com pastagem, melhorando portanto, as suas propriedades químicas. Os elementos que mais se evidenciaram, foram: cálcio, magnésio, fosforo, alumínio, e os índices de pH, V (saturação de bases), S (soma de bases) e saturação de alumínio. Os quadros de analises e gráficos constantes...
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Sown pasture; Ecosystem; Fertility.; Clima; Ecologia; Ecossistema; Fertilidade; Geologia; Pastagem Cultivada; Topografia; Solo; Vegetação.; Amazonia; Ecology; Geology; Climate; Topography; Soil; Vegetation..
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/385693
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Effects of Monsoon Winds and Topographical Features on the Vertical Thermohaline and Biogeochemical Structure in the Gulf of Tadjourah (Djibouti) ArchiMer
Omar, Youssouf Moussa; Memery, Laurent; Carton, Xavier; Daher, Abdourahman; Duvielbourg, Eric.
The vertical thermohaline and biogeochemical structures of the upper layer (0 - 200 m) were studied in the Gulf of Tadjourah using high-resolution hydrographic data collected in July-August 2013, September 2013 and February 2014. During summer, the superficial layer consisted of the mixed layer (ML) extending to a depth of about 20 - 30 m followed by the thermocline located between 30 and 50 m depth. The ML was thicker in the west and the southeast where the thermal gradient and chlorophyll a concentrations were particularly high. During September, this stratification persisted but the ML became warmer and saltier and the thermocline moved slightly deeper. In February, the ML extended to about 120 m, and the thermocline was less pronounced. A comparison of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thermohaline; Biogeochemical Structures; Mixed Layer Depth; Thermocline; Monsoon Wind; Topography.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71286/69693.pdf
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Erosion factors and magnetic susceptibility in differet compartments of a slope in Gilbués-PI, Brazil REA
Santos,Hélio L.; Marques Júnior,José; Matias,Sammy S. R.; Siqueira,Diego S.; Martins Filho,Marcílio V..
The erosion is the degradation of soil with effects on crop productivity and pollution of the environment. To understand the spatial variability of this phenomenon, geostatistical techniques and concepts of soil-landscape can be used to identify landscape compartments with different potential of erosion. The aim of this study was to understand the factors of erosion in landscape compartments and the relations with the magnetic susceptibility (MS) of the soils in a slope in Gilbués, state of Piauí (PI), Brazil. Sampling meshes were set in compartments I and II with 121 points and in compartment III with 99 points spaced every 10 meters. There was significant difference to erodibility (K) and risk of erosion (RE); the spatial variability of MS was lower than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Indirect quantification; Geostatistics; Conservation planning; Compartments; Topography; Relief; Landscape.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000100008
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Floristic composition and topographic variation in a tidal floodplain forest in the Amazon Estuary Rev. Bras. Bot.
CATTANIO,JOSÉ H.; ANDERSON,ANTHONY B.; CARVALHO,MANOEL S..
Slight topographic variations appear to exert dramatic effects on the structure of forests subject to inundation. In a late successional tidal floodplain forest near the Amazon port of Belém, Brazil, we examined these effects by studying floristic composition along a topographic gradient. We predicted that, relative to high sites, low sites would be characterized by high representation of life forms and taxa characteristic of inundated sites. We found striking variations in floristic composition along a slight topographic gradient. In comparison with topographically high sites, low sites were characterized by a high representation of Palm trees (Arecaceae), low diversity of trees and lianas, and high plant density. These variations appear to reflect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floodplain; Floristic; Forest; Topography; Várzea.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002012000006
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How momentum advection schemes influence current-topography interactions at eddy permitting resolution ArchiMer
Le Sommer, Julien; Penduff, Thierry; Theetten, Sebastien; Madec, Gurvan; Barnier, Bernard.
Recent studies have shown that the use of an enstrophy-and-energy-conserving momentum advection scheme substantially reduces widespread biases of mean currents in the global 1/4 degrees DRAKKAR model. This paper investigates the origin of these improvements. A series of sensitivity simulations with different momentum advection schemes is performed with the North Atlantic 1/4 degrees DRAKKAR model. Three second order momentum advection schemes conserving, respectively, enstrophy (ens), energy (efx) and both quantities (een) are tested and their impact on the model solution are compared. The mean kinetic energy vertical profile is found to change up to 10% depending on the chosen scheme. This sensitivity is maximum in bottom layers. The analysis of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Z level models; Topography; Momentum advection schemes.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6440.pdf
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Infraclavicular Topography of the Brachial Plexus Fascicles in Different Upper Limb Positions International Journal of Morphology
Alves dos Santos,Daniel; Iatecola,Amilton; Dias Vecina,Cesar Adriano; Caldeira,Eduardo Jose; Noboro Isayama,Ricardo; Chacon,Erivelto Luis; Alves,Marianna Carla; Palomari,Evanisi Teresa; Salete Viotto,Maria Jose; Rodrigues da Cunha,Marcelo.
Brachial plexus neuropathies are common complaints among patients seen at orthopedic clinics. The causes range from traumatic to occupational factors and symptoms include paresthesia, paresis, and functional disability of the upper limb. Treatment can be surgical or conservative, but detailed knowledge of the brachial plexus is required in both cases to avoid iatrogenic injuries and to facilitate anesthetic block, preventing possible vascular punctures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the topography of the infraclavicular brachial plexus fascicles in different upper limb positions adopted during some clinical procedures. A formalin-preserved, adult, male cadaver was used. The infraclavicular and axillary regions were dissected and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Brachial plexus; Topography; Peripheral nerve injuries; Upper limb.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300040
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Isotopic composition of soils and plants in a gallery forest of cerrado biome: effect of topographic gradient. Infoteca-e
PARRON. L. M.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; CAMARGO, P.; PRADO, C. L.; MARTINELLI, L. A..
bitstream/CPAC-2009/25328/1/p2004_45.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Mata de galeria.; Cerrado; Essência Florestal; Química do Solo; Topografia.; Forests; Soil chemistry; Topography; Woody plants..
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/568331
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Jack knifing for semivariogram validation Bragantia
Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Carvalho,José Ruy Porto de; González,Antonio Paz.
The semivariogram function fitting is the most important aspect of geostatistics and because of this the model chosen must be validated. Jack knifing may be one the most efficient ways for this validation purpose. The objective of this study was to show the use of the jack knifing technique to validate geostatistical hypothesis and semivariogram models. For that purpose, topographical heights data obtained from six distinct field scales and sampling densities were analyzed. Because the topographical data showed very strong trend for all fields as it was verified by the absence of a sill in the experimental semivariograms, the trend was removed with a trend surface fitted by minimum square deviation. Semivariogram models were fitted with different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semivariograms; Stationarity; Topography; Scale of variation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500011
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Large-Scale Forces Under Surface Gravity Waves at a Wavy Bottom: A Mechanism for the Generation of Primary Microseisms ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice.
Primary microseisms are background seismic oscillations recorded everywhere on Earth with typical frequencies 0.05 < f < 0.1 Hz. They appear to be generated by ocean waves of the same frequency f, propagating over shallow bottom topography. Previous quantitative models for the generation of primary microseisms considered wave propagation over topographic features with either large scales, equivalent to a vertical point force, or small scales matching ocean wave wavelengths, equivalent to a horizontal force. While the first requires unrealistic bottom slopes to explain measured Rayleigh wave amplitudes, the second produced Love waves and not enough Rayleigh waves. Here we show how the small scales actually produce comparable horizontal and vertical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microseisms; Ocean waves; Topography; Sand waves.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57240/59237.pdf
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Local environmental controls of Atlantic Forest tree community assembly on a coastal continental island in southeastern Brazil Acta Botanica
Nettesheim,Felipe Cito; Garbin,Mário Luís; Pereira,Marcos Gervasio; Araujo,Dorothy Sue Dunn de.
ABSTRACT Tropical forests with high species diversity are commonly found in rugged montane areas. We investigated causes of local tropical forest tree community assembly on a continental island with heterogeneous terrain. We recorded tree community (absolute species abundance), topography, soil, litter and location in 40 sampling units on two opposite sides of the island with similar heterogeneous terrain. We used transformation based Redundancy Analyses and variation partitioning to determine the contribution of environment (topography, soil and litter), spatial structure (geographic location and Moran Eigenvector Maps) and the shared effects of these to explain community assembly. The environment made a significant contribution to explain tree community...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community composition; Community structure; Floristics; Neutral; Niche; Soil; Spatial structure; Topography; Tropical forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000100088
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Outbreak of phytophthora blight of pigeonpea in the Deccan Plateau of India, 2005 Open Agri
Pande, S..
Palavras-chave: Pigeonpeas; Genetic soil types; Cropping systems; Sole cropping; Intercropping; Genotypes; Fungi; Drainage systems; Land resources; Topography.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3190
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Relação entre distribuição de espécies arbóreas e topografia em um gradiente florestal na Estação Ecológica do Panga (Uberlândia, MG) Rev. Bras. Bot.
Objetivou-se caracterizar a topografia da área estudada e avaliar sua relação com a distribuição das 20 principais espécies arbóreas amostradas em um gradiente florestal (galeria, mesófila semidecídua de encosta e cerradão), na Estação Ecológica do Panga, município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Utilizando-se mangueira de nível, foram medidos os desníveis entre pontos de 211 parcelas distribuídas em oito transectos. O gradiente florestal situa-se sobre uma vertente predominantemente convexa, voltada para Nordeste, com inclinação de cerca de 4% no topo até mais de 40% sobre rochas na base da formação. A sobreposição de mapas (distribuição das espécies e topográfico) mostrou que algumas das espécies são influenciadas positiva ou negativamente às...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Topography; Tree distribution; Gallery forest; Semideciduous forest; Cerradão.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042002000300004
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Spatial distribution of seeds and juveniles of Enterolobium glaziovii Bentham (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) in the Atlantic forest, Brazil Acta Botanica
Ramos,Flavio Nunes; Matos,Dalva M. Silva; Santos,Flavio A.M..
The spatial distribution of fruits and juveniles of Enterolobium glaziovii Bentham were evaluated in four circular plots of 30 m radius, centered around reproductive individuals to determine whether the size of the parental crowns, topography, and canopy coverage influence these patterns. Each crown was subdivided into eight irregular triangles and the area of each was calculated. Each plot was subdivided into four sub-plots, two of them in an up-slope direction, and the other two in a down-slope direction. The canopy coverage for each plot was estimated at breast height (1.30 m) and at ground level, every three months during 1998. The numbers of fruits and juveniles of E. glaziovii were recorded. Although there were more fruit under the parental crown...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conspecific influence; Crown size; Seed shadow; Topography.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062005000300022
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Spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in different topographic positions Bragantia
Brito,Liziane de Figueiredo; Marques Júnior,José; Pereira,Gener Tadeu; La Scala Junior,Newton.
The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission is controlled by several properties related to the production and transport of CO2 inside the soil. Considering that soil properties are also influenced by topography, the objective of this work was to investigate the spatial variability of soil CO2 emission in three different topographic positions in an area cultivated with sugarcane, just after mechanical harvest. One location was selected on a concave-shaped form and two others on linear-shaped form (in back-slope and foot-slope). Three grids were installed, one in each location, containing 69 points and measuring 90 x 90 m each. The spatial variability of soil CO2 emission was characterized by means of semivariance. Spatial variability models derived from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Carbon dioxide; Geostatistics; Kriging; Soil respiration; Topography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052010000500004
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